Explaining the Term Urbanisation Essay - 1208 Words

Explaining the Term Urbanisation Urbanisation is the process in which the number of people living in cities increases compared with the number of people living in rural areas. A country is considered to be urbanised when over 50% of its population lives in urban places. In the UK the movement of people from rural to urban areas followed the industrial revolution as people were needed to work in the factories in the CBD. It took place throughout the 19th and Early 20th Centuries in Europe and North America. By 1950 most of the people in these two continents lived in urban area. However their urbanisation was relatively slow, allowing governments time to plan and provide for the needs of increasing†¦show more content†¦Urbanisation results in urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is the expansion of urban areas into surrounding non-urban areas. In developing countries it occurs largely as a result of growing cities. In developed countries car-dependence is a major factor. For example in London UK, people may prefer t o live in the outskirts of the city where it is less congested and polluted and then commute to work using public transport or their own cars. Rapid urbanisation occurred during the period of industrialisation that took place in Europe and North America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Many people moved from rural to urban areas to get jobs. Since 1950 the most rapid growth in urbanisation has occurred in LEDCs, such as South America, Africa and Asia. Between 1950 and 1990 the urban population living in LEDCs doubled. In developed countries the increase was less than half. People living in rural areas are pulled to the city. Often they believe that the standard of living in urban areas will be much better than that in rural areas., however they are usually wrong. People also hope for well paid jobs, and the greater opportunities to find casual or informal work. 2.) Explain the changing distributions of the worlds largest counter - urbanisation cities in recent years. Counter urbanisation is a process of decentralisation whereShow MoreRelatedProblems Faced By New York And Tokyo999 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: problems arisen (arising) from urbanisation Nineteenth century was the century of urban revolution. The population of many cities has been growing exponentially, and cities are urbanising rapidly throughout the centuries. Hence many cities such as Singapore, New York and Tokyo are being confronted with issues like scarcity of land which increase their city’s surface pressure. Land is not created equal, even though some countries have abundant land in the form of forest and farms, whichRead MoreGovernment Of The People By Abraham Lincoln1330 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribed by Abraham Lincoln as government of the people, by the people, for the people . 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